Preye Maxwell seems to be distressed as he leaves his beloved canine Hanks at an animal shelter in Lagos, Nigeria’s industrial hub.
Combating again tears, he says, “I am unable to afford to maintain him. I am unable to afford to feed him the way in which he must be fed.”
His two-year-old American Eskimo barks as his proprietor turns his again and walks out of the St Mark’s Animal Rescue Basis within the Lagos suburb of Ajah.
Dr Mark Afua, a vet and chairman of the rescue centre, takes Hanks and places him in a giant metallic cage – considered one of many within the single-storey constructing designed for canines, cats, snakes and different animals.
Hanks wheels round in circles in his cage, and Dr Afua tries to calm the distressed, fluffy-haired canine.
Mr Maxwell, a web based media strategist, was lately made redundant. His job-hunting means he’s by no means at residence and so feels unable to take care of Hanks.
“I am making an attempt to get no matter I’ve to do to outlive. I do not even have the time now [to look after Hanks] as a result of I am all the time out in search of jobs,” he advised the BBC.
The 33-year-old’s determination was troublesome to make, however it’s one which many pet house owners are taking within the face of the rising price of dwelling in Nigeria.
Africa’s most populous nation has been hit by excessive inflation since President Bola Tinubu got here to energy two years in the past and eliminated a long-standing gas subsidy.
The inflation charge surged from 22% in Could 2023 to 35% in December 2024, a 28-year excessive, in keeping with the Nationwide Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Inflation has since fallen again to 24%, however because of this costs are nonetheless persevering with to rise, simply not as rapidly as earlier than.
The financial crunch has meant that some corporations have needed to downsize to maintain afloat within the face of rising working prices, pushing younger individuals like Mr Maxwell into an already saturated labour market.
Animal rights activists and animal shelters say that they’re seeing an unprecedented variety of deserted animals as the price of taking care of pets spirals uncontrolled.
Costs for pet meals and veterinary care have jumped by greater than 100% as some issues, particularly medicine, are imported, and the native foreign money has plummeted towards the greenback.
“About 10 years in the past, after we began this venture, we actually did not have individuals giving up their canines as a result of they had been unable to feed the canines,” Dr Afua advised the BBC.
“Proper now, we now have 10, 12 animals being dropped in a month.”
Some, like Mr Maxwell, hand their pets over to a shelter for adoption, however others merely abandon their animals.
Animal cruelty campaigner Jackie Idimogu, who’s president of My Canine and I – a dog-lovers’ neighborhood in Lagos that usually helps to rehome pets, says she has seen the change.
“Now they do not even have that endurance [to find new owners]. They simply tie the canine out to a put up on the highway or they simply unleash it on the highway,” she advised the BBC.
The 32-year-old says greater than 50% of her revenue as a furnishings maker and inside designer now goes on taking care of her 4 canines.
“I am spending roughly 250,000 naira ($158; £117) each month on pets,” she says, including that this contains somebody to stroll the canines and take care of them when she was not round.
However Ms Idimogu says she can’t bear to offer them up.
“As a single girl, I’ve no youngsters of my very own but. My canines are my infants. I do not see any distinction between myself as a canine mum and a human mum. I do not assume I’ve it in me to surrender any of my infants for any purpose in any respect.”
As an alternative, she has chosen to adapt her way of life – fewer luxuries for herself like jewelry, costly hair types and spa visits and fewer treats for her pets like rooster, yoghurt treats and automobile rides.
“I was flashy, however now I needed to tone down due to my canines.”

The identical goes for Amartya Odanokende, who goes by the identify “Jason the Cat Man” on social media, the place he likes to impart his love of felines to his fellow Nigerians who usually regard cats with suspicion due to their affiliation with witchcraft.
He spends roughly $160 a month on meals for 5 huge cats and a few kittens, plus one other $7 on 10kg of cat litter. Since he obtained his Prussian cats in 2020, he says what he spends has gone up 100%.
Such a “skyrocketing upkeep price” is a priority, and he worries about entering into debt.
Lagos gross sales govt Iyke Elueze can also be struggling to take care of her 10 canines.
“There is a specific model of meals I used to make use of. It was nearly 30,000 naira then. That very same model of pet food is 165,000 naira,” he advised the BBC.
He credit his first canine, Hennessey, with saving his life at a time when he was combating despair; nonetheless, he wish to eliminate a few of his animals as he now must prioritise his toddlers.
However the 36-year-old fears that his canines might find yourself being eaten, as they’re thought-about a delicacy in some elements of southern Nigeria.
Celebrity chef and Guinness world document breaker Hilda Baci as soon as got here beneath hearth on social media after she admitted to creating a dog-meat themed menu.
“I’m very cautious with who adopts my canines. I do not need my canines ending up in another particular person’s pots,” stated the father-of-two.

Mistura Ibrahim, a younger tattoo artist in Lagos who has made it her mission to assist cats after saving two who had been about to be stoned, is depressed in regards to the scenario and is discovering it laborious to search out new houses for others she continues to rescue.
“I get some calls from those who I’ve given cats to up to now, and so they say that they actually can’t afford to maintain the cats.”
She not feeds her cats tinned meals, opting to offer them meals from her personal plate.
Her recommendation is to take pet welfare critically: “It is similar to having a toddler. If you cannot afford to have a toddler, then do not convey a toddler into the world.”
For Dr Afua, who makes use of the revenue from his veterinary observe to fund his shelter, it’s getting more durable to accommodate the undesirable animals.
“We attempt to assist the animals get houses rapidly, however I am cautious [about] the houses they go to so they do not come again. And a few animals won’t ever discover houses due to earlier abuse.”
With St Mark’s Animal Rescue Basis caring for greater than 60 canines in the mean time – round twice its capability – would he ever flip away an animal?
“I haven’t got the guts to. As I communicate, I’ve canines and cats in all places. My workplace and residential are full – and I nonetheless make room for the following.”
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